Giorgio de Chirico (1888–1978) was an Italian painter and sculptor, a key figure of the metaphysical art movement. Born in Volos, Greece, he studied art in Athens, Florence, and Munich, where he was deeply influenced by Nietzsche and Symbolist aesthetics, shaping his distinctive style.
His metaphysical works, marked by deserted squares, elongated shadows, and enigmatic architecture, evoke a dreamlike and unsettling atmosphere. These pieces profoundly influenced Surrealism and became a milestone in modern art. After 1920, he shifted toward a more figurative neoclassical style, sparking both admiration and controversy.
De Chirico’s legacy endures as a masterful artist who blended mystery, philosophy, and aesthetics, securing his place as a pivotal figure in 20th-century art.
